Training needs for research in health inequities among health and demographic researchers from eight African and Asian countries
Identifieur interne : 000425 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000424; suivant : 000426Training needs for research in health inequities among health and demographic researchers from eight African and Asian countries
Auteurs : Joke Haafkens [Pays-Bas] ; Yulia Blomstedt [Suède] ; Malin Eriksson [Suède] ; Heiko Becher [Allemagne] ; Heribert Ramroth [Allemagne] ; John Kinsman [Suède]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
To support equity focussed public health policy in low and middle income countries, more evidence and analysis of the social determinants of health inequalities is needed. This requires specific know how among researchers. The INDEPTH Training and Research Centres of Excellence (INTREC) collaboration will develop and provide training on the social determinants of health approach for health researchers from the International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (INDEPTH) in Africa and Asia. To identify learning needs among the potential target group, this qualitative study explored what INDEPTH researchers from Ghana, Tanzania, South Africa, Kenya, Indonesia, India, Vietnam, and Bangladesh feel that they want to learn to be able to conduct research on the causes of health inequalities in their country.
Using an inductive method, online concept-mapping, participants were asked to generate statements in response to the question what background knowledge they would need to conduct research on the causes of health inequalities in their country, to sort those statements into thematic groups, and to rate them in terms of how important it would be for the INTREC program to offer instruction on each of the statements. Statistical techniques were used to structure statements into a thematic cluster map and average importance ratings of statements/clusters were calculated.
Of the 150 invited researchers, 82 participated in the study: 54 from Africa; 28 from Asia. Participants generated 59 statements and sorted them into 6 broader thematic clusters: “assessing health inequalities”; “research design and methods”; “research and policy”; “demography and health inequalities”; “social determinants of health” and “interventions”. African participants assigned the highest importance to further training on methods for assessing health inequalities. Asian participants assigned the highest importance to training on research and policy.
The identified thematic clusters and statements provide a detailed understanding of what INDEPTH researchers want to learn in order to be able to conduct research on the social determinants of health inequalities. This offers a framework for developing capacity building programs in this emerging field of public health research.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1254) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-1254
PubMed: 25492238
PubMed Central: 4295281
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Pays-Bas, Suède
- Bade-Wurtemberg, District de Karlsruhe, Hollande-Septentrionale
- Amsterdam, Heidelberg
- Université d'Amsterdam
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Le document en format XML
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Amsterdam</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Amsterdam</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Septentrionale</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blomstedt, Yulia" sort="Blomstedt, Yulia" uniqKey="Blomstedt Y" first="Yulia" last="Blomstedt">Yulia Blomstedt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff27">Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Malin" sort="Eriksson, Malin" uniqKey="Eriksson M" first="Malin" last="Eriksson">Malin Eriksson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff27">Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Becher, Heiko" sort="Becher, Heiko" uniqKey="Becher H" first="Heiko" last="Becher">Heiko Becher</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff28">Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ramroth, Heribert" sort="Ramroth, Heribert" uniqKey="Ramroth H" first="Heribert" last="Ramroth">Heribert Ramroth</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="Aff28">Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Public Health, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region><settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kinsman, John" sort="Kinsman, John" uniqKey="Kinsman J" first="John" last="Kinsman">John Kinsman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff27">Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Umeå Centre for Global Health Research, Epidemiology and Global Health, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Umeå</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>To support equity focussed public health policy in low and middle income countries, more evidence and analysis of the social determinants of health inequalities is needed. This requires specific know how among researchers. The INDEPTH Training and Research Centres of Excellence (INTREC) collaboration will develop and provide training on the social determinants of health approach for health researchers from the International Network for the Demographic Evaluation of Populations and Their Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (INDEPTH) in Africa and Asia. To identify learning needs among the potential target group, this qualitative study explored what INDEPTH researchers from Ghana, Tanzania, South Africa, Kenya, Indonesia, India, Vietnam, and Bangladesh feel that they want to learn to be able to conduct research on the causes of health inequalities in their country.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Using an inductive method, online concept-mapping, participants were asked to generate statements in response to the question what background knowledge they would need to conduct research on the causes of health inequalities in their country, to sort those statements into thematic groups, and to rate them in terms of how important it would be for the INTREC program to offer instruction on each of the statements. Statistical techniques were used to structure statements into a thematic cluster map and average importance ratings of statements/clusters were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Of the 150 invited researchers, 82 participated in the study: 54 from Africa; 28 from Asia. Participants generated 59 statements and sorted them into 6 broader thematic clusters: “assessing health inequalities”; “research design and methods”; “research and policy”; “demography and health inequalities”; “social determinants of health” and “interventions”. African participants assigned the highest importance to further training on methods for assessing health inequalities. Asian participants assigned the highest importance to training on research and policy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>The identified thematic clusters and statements provide a detailed understanding of what INDEPTH researchers want to learn in order to be able to conduct research on the social determinants of health inequalities. This offers a framework for developing capacity building programs in this emerging field of public health research.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1254) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Irwin, A" uniqKey="Irwin A">A Irwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scali, E" uniqKey="Scali E">E Scali</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Friel, S" uniqKey="Friel S">S Friel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marmot, Mg" uniqKey="Marmot M">MG Marmot</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solar, O" uniqKey="Solar O">O Solar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Irwin, A" uniqKey="Irwin 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Loff</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Exworthy, M" uniqKey="Exworthy M">M Exworthy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braveman, P" uniqKey="Braveman P">P Braveman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gottlieb, L" uniqKey="Gottlieb L">L Gottlieb</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pope, C" uniqKey="Pope C">C Pope</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Royen, P" uniqKey="Van Royen P">P van Royen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, R" uniqKey="Baker R">R Baker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Francis, Jj" uniqKey="Francis J">JJ Francis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnston, M" uniqKey="Johnston M">M Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robertson, C" uniqKey="Robertson C">C Robertson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Glidewell, L" uniqKey="Glidewell L">L Glidewell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Entwistle, V" uniqKey="Entwistle V">V Entwistle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eccles, Mp" uniqKey="Eccles M">MP Eccles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grimshaw, Jm" uniqKey="Grimshaw J">JM Grimshaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Suède</li></country><region><li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li><li>District de Karlsruhe</li><li>Hollande-Septentrionale</li></region><settlement><li>Amsterdam</li><li>Heidelberg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Amsterdam</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Septentrionale"><name sortKey="Haafkens, Joke" sort="Haafkens, Joke" uniqKey="Haafkens J" first="Joke" last="Haafkens">Joke Haafkens</name></region></country><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Blomstedt, Yulia" sort="Blomstedt, Yulia" uniqKey="Blomstedt Y" first="Yulia" last="Blomstedt">Yulia Blomstedt</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Eriksson, Malin" sort="Eriksson, Malin" uniqKey="Eriksson M" first="Malin" last="Eriksson">Malin Eriksson</name><name sortKey="Kinsman, John" sort="Kinsman, John" uniqKey="Kinsman J" first="John" last="Kinsman">John Kinsman</name></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Bade-Wurtemberg"><name sortKey="Becher, Heiko" sort="Becher, Heiko" uniqKey="Becher H" first="Heiko" last="Becher">Heiko Becher</name></region><name sortKey="Ramroth, Heribert" sort="Ramroth, Heribert" uniqKey="Ramroth H" first="Heribert" last="Ramroth">Heribert Ramroth</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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